At one point in time, PageRank was the end-all when it came to determining a website’s validity, health, and overall value in a back-link profile. Every SEO from here to Antarctica boasted the ability to get links on “HIGH PR DOMAINS”. Unfortunately for that sales pitch, PageRank has taken a backseat in Google’s list of things to update, as the last known update for Google’s PageRank Toolbar was around the beginning of December in 2013. There are many reasons as to why PageRank is a non-factor when analyzing a website.

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PageRank data was removed from Google Search Console (formerly Google Webmaster Tools) in 2009. Even though there were several updates to the PageRank toolbar after 2009, the writing was on the wall, PR was on its way out. Additionally, PageRank was never added to Google Chrome, and you could only see PR if you installed a 3rd party extension. Google’s own Matt Cutts mentioned in 2013 that he “would be surprised” if PageRank was updated again.  

Preventing Spammers from Ruling Search Results

One of the main reasons PageRank was shelved is that it became a very effective earmark for spammers to increase their website’s rankings in Google’s search results. As mentioned before, many SEOs would boast the ability to get links on HIGH PR websites. A website with high PR does not necessarily mean it is high quality, as there are several high PageRank websites that are now de-indexed (removed from Google’s search results) because they were abused by spammers for link schemes. Historically, Google has been less and less forthcoming with the data they have at their disposal. “Not Provided” in Google Analytics is one example of this lack of transparency. Google Search Console (formerly Webmaster Tools) also has been limited to only show 30 days worth of clicks, impressions, and other data, as well as only providing a percentage of the link data in their Latest Links and Sample Links exports. Taking all of this into consideration, Google wants less information about how their ranking algorithm works to be available to the public.  

What is Google’s Opinion about PageRank?

Matt Cutts has several videos about PageRank and the associated Toolbar, but none of them specifically say that PageRank is no longer used. The PageRank toolbar has been shelved for the time being, but PR is still a metric they use in their algorithm to help determine the authority of a website.

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However, Google’s own John Mueller was asked about the PageRank metric on January 22nd, 2014 in the Google Webmaster Central office-hours hangout and said the following: “I wouldn’t use PageRank or links as a metric. We’ve last updated PageRank more than a year ago (as far as I recall) and have no plans to do further updates. Think about what you want users to do on your site, and consider an appropriate metric for that.” Here’s the video of the Google Webmaster Central office-hours hangout from January 2014:
  Does this specifically mean that PageRank is dead? No, but the PR toolbar has seen its better days. PageRank is still being utilized in Google’s algorithm, but it should not be used as the only metric when determining the authority or validity of a website. Several other factors have come into play over the past several years such as relevance, quality of content, and many more. Restricting yourself to one or just a few metrics will not provide you with an accurate assessment of a website; only when you use ALL the metrics that are at your disposal will you truly be able to properly analyze a website’s authority.

Alternatives to PageRank

One positive aspect of the demise of PageRank as the most interesting metric in the world is the presence of several alternatives to Google’s own outdated ranking system. Several companies in the search engine space have developed their own scoring / ranking systems such as Moz’s MozRank, AHREFS’s Domain Rank, and Majestic’s Trust Flow. Using some (or all) of these alternatives can help webmasters determine the quality of websites using a variety of different scores and algorithms. Do not fall prey to horse-blinders, use all the tools at your disposal to get a leg up on the competition, or hire an SEO expert to help you!